A Beginner’s Guide to the International System, compiled by D. Kauneckis

This is designed to be an overview of some of the most important organizations of the international system.  It includes a selection of primarily formal, government-sanctioned organizations, and is not complete.  They are organized according to the following categories:  United National System, United Nations Regional Commissions, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, International Financial Institutions, Commodity-Based Organizations, Regional Organizations (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania, Middle East, Polar Regions), and Non-Governmental Organizations.   For a short history and membership, consult the Political Reference Almanac (http://www.polisci.com/almanac/organs.htm).

 

United Nations System

Official Organizational chart with hyperlinks to the below Organs and Programs. http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart.html

 

UN Secretariat, Organs and Their Subsidiary Bodies and Special Programs (Links are available via the UN Organization Website Location http://www.unsystem.org/

 

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

International Civil Service Commission (ICSC)

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

International Labor Organization (ILO)

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

International Telecommunications Union (ITU)

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Sierra Leone Special Court

UN Capital Development Fund

UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)

UN Development Program (UNDP)

UN Development Programme (UNDP)

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

UN Environmental Program (UNEP)

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)

World Food Program (WFP)

World Health Organization (WHO)

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

World Trade Organization (WTO) {formerly the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)}

 

United Nations Regional Commissions

Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)

Economic Commission for Europe (ECE)

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)

Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)

 

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)

CIAT - Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical
CIFOR - Center for International Forestry Research
CIMMYT - Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo
CIP - Centro Internacional de la Papa
ICARDA - International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas
ICLARM - International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management
ICRAF - International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
ICRISAT - International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
IFPRI - International Food Policy Research Institute
IITA - International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
ILRI - International Livestock Research Institute
IPGRI - International Plant Genetic Resources Institute
IRRI - International Rice Research Institute
ISNAR - International Service for National Agricultural Research
IWMI - International Water Management Institute
WARDA - West Africa Rice Development Association

 

Regional Organizations (Non-United Nations)

 

Africa

African National Congress (ANC)

Organization Of African Unity (OAU)

Pan African Development Information System (PADIS)

 

Americas

African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, General Secretariate

Andean Community  

Association of Caribbean States  

Caribbean Community (Caricom)

Inter-American Development Bank  

MERCOSUL (via Ministério das Relações Exteriores, Brazil)

Organization of American States (OAS)

Organization of Eastern Caribbean States  

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

Border Environment Cooperation Commission (BECC)

North American Development Bank ( NADBank )

 

Asia

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

 

Europe

Council of the Baltic Sea States  

Commonwealth of Independent States  

Council of Europe 

European Court of Human Rights  

Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe

European Union

European Court of Justice  

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia  

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Nordic Council  

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)

Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe

Western European Union (WEU)

Western European Armaments Group  

 

Middle East

Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)

League of Arab States

Union of Arab Maghreb (UMA)

 

Oceania

South Pacific Trade Commission (SPTC)

Pacific Community  

Pacific Islands Development Program (PIDP)

South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)

 

Polar Regions

Arctic Council  

Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme  

Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

 

International Financial Institutions

Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

North American Development Bank (NADB)

UN Regional Development Banks

African Development Bank

Asian Development Bank

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

World Bank Group

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development (IBRD)

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)

 

Commodity-Based Organizations

See IMF’s Directory of Economic, Commodity and Development Organizations for a complete list:  http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/decdo/contents.htm

 

Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission

International Coffee Organization

International Cotton Advisory Committee

International Rubber Study Group

International Sugar Council

International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)

International Whaling Commission

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization  (NAFO)

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

The North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)

 

Non-Governmental Organizations

Institute for Global Communications-Member Directory (http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/members/index.html)

International Organizations (Links to both IGO's and NGO's from the Yearbook of International Organizations, http://www.uia.org/website.htm).

NGO Cafe (http://www.gdrc.org/ngo/)

NGONet (Focuses on Eastern and Central Europe,  http://www.ngo.org/ )

 

Other Non-UN International and Regional Organizations

International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL)

Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO)

Multinational Force and Observers (MFO)